Lesson 260

Time Series Forecasting

Trend, Seasonality & ARIMA

1:00

How to predict the next value in an ordered sequence by decomposing it into trend, seasonality, and noise, then applying baselines, ARIMA, and honest time-based evaluation.

By the end, you can

  • Explain why temporal order is essential and why shuffling a time series corrupts a model.
  • Decompose a series into trend, seasonality, and residual, and choose between additive and multiplicative forms.
  • Apply first-order differencing and explain how it achieves stationarity.
  • Define ARIMA and interpret its three order parameters (p, d, q).
  • Compute a moving-average value by hand given a window size and a short series.
  • Compute MAE from predictions and actuals, and explain when RMSE or MAPE is preferred.
  • Describe the walk-forward backtest and identify at least two sources of data leakage in a time-series pipeline.
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